Safety starts at home and parents can do much to instill in their children the correct and safe way to operate their bikes on public roads. Bicycle riding can be a pleasant way to commute and has always been a rite of passage for kids getting their first two-wheeler. But with this enhanced mobility comes added responsibility, both for the parents and the kids.

For most children, riding a bicycle throughout their neighborhood or to get to school can result in many wonderful childhood memories. But sadly, every year hundreds of kids are either killed or seriously injured in automobile-bicycle accidents. Making sure that your child does not become part of this tragic statistic is every mother and father’s goal. Here are a few tips on teaching kids about bicycle safety:

1) Be aware of your surroundings. One of the most important things you can teach your children is to understand the local traffic environment. This is especially important because kids usually haven’t honed their powers of observation by the age they get their first bike.

As a parent or guardian, you should try to teach your child to carefully observe their environment. This is critical to all other safety tips you give them for riding their bike near motor vehicle traffic. Insist that they keep their eyes and ears open at all times while riding a bicycle, even if it’s right in front of their own home in a quiet neighborhood.

2) Wear that helmet. While you can teach kids everything they need to know about safe riding, accidents can and do still happen, even to the best prepared riders. In such cases, it is very important that your child have as much protection as possible in the event of a crash. Wearing a properly fitted and right-sized helmet can make the difference between a minor accident with just bruises and scratches and a potentially life-threatening crash.

As Baltimore personal injury lawyers and motorcycle accident attorneys, our office is well-equipped to represent victims of traffic collisions involving motorcycles, scooters, bicycles and other two-wheeled vehicles. Motorcycle injury accidents can take a devastating toll on riders and their passengers. Hospital bills can cause problems for families just getting by, and any lost wages due to extended rehabilitation, temporary or permanent disability can make it particularly hard.

The state of Maryland has laws on the books that are designed to help protect riders and in doing so provide safer and less dangerous traffic conditions for riders and drivers alike.

Motorcycle-specific traffic laws, such as helmet regulations and lane-sharing laws, vary from state to state. Still, it is crucial that all drivers on public roads understand and abide by these rules. Knowing and following helmet and riding laws will help prevent motorcycle accidents across Maryland. The flowing is a listing of some of the key laws in place that can help save your life, or the life of someone you know.

1) Every rider is required to wear a helmet while operating a motorcycle on Maryland's city streets, county roads, highways, and interstates -- all public roads. Operators of off-road vehicles such as dirt bikes and trials bikes are not required to wear helmets – although helmet use has distinct safety benefits in this area as well.

2) Eye protection is required on all on-road bikes, unless that vehicle is equipped with a windscreen. Similarly, dirt bike riders and operators of other off-road vehicles are not required to wear eye protection.

3) Headlamp use is also an important safety point. And while Maryland law does not require motorcycle riders to operate their headlamp(s) during the daytime, it is highly advisable to always run with your headlamps on. In fact, it is more or less universally agreed that using your headlight during the day reduces your chances of being hit by another vehicle, such as a truck or passenger car.

Although bicycle crashes cannot totally be prevented, having some key safety equipment on your bike can make a big difference in helping riders avoid serious injury or death. Cycling is fun, rewarding and healthy, not to mention energy efficient and economical. Although the weather is still rather cold and snowy for most riders’ comfort, the following tips can get you in a safe state of mind once spring rolls around.

Here are five useful accessories that every bicycle rider should consider from the standpoint of accident avoidance and crash survival. Whether you choose to include any or all of the following items in your compliment of cycling gear is up to you. Just keep in mind that any time an automobile and a bicycle meet in a traffic collision, the bike and its rider are usually the ones to suffer.

1) Audible signaling device, such as a horn. Most bike accidents happen when the driver of a car, truck or SUV does not see the cyclist approaching and turns his vehicle into the bike’s path. Having a load horn, especially in loud urban setting, could help to get a driver’s attention before disaster strikes.

2) A rear-view mirror. A large number of cycling-related injuries and deaths are attributed to the rider being hit from behind by a motor vehicle, such as a delivery truck, city bus or passenger car. Using a rearview mirror can help riders avoid this kind of accident by allowing them to see what’s approaching from behind.

For relatively little money, cyclists can purchase rear-view mirrors that clip to the bike’s handlebars, or onto the rider’s helmet. Some newer cycling glasses combine sunglasses with tiny rear-view mirrors built right into the frames.

3) A headlamp. Maryland, like most other states, requires cyclists to have an operating headlamp for use after dark. Although your odds of being cited for not having a headlamp could be quite low, not taking advantage of a headlamp for night riding would be inviting danger on the road. A headlamp serves two separate and distinct functions; first it provides needed forward lighting so that the rider can actually see the roadway ahead of him or her, and thus avoid potholes or road debris that could cause a puncture or serious injury; second, it lets other drivers and slower-moving pedestrians see you coming in the dark, and hopefully avoid a possible accident.

Unfortunately, with more people bicycling to work and school, the potential for bodily injury may also be on the rise. It’s not unusual for a rider to sustain broken bones and lacerations as a result of a collision with a motor vehicle, such as a passenger car, SUV or delivery truck. Instances of car-bike accidents usually increase with the higher traffic density found in medium and large metropolitan areas.

In an effort to alleviate, or at least limit the potential for traffic accidents involving bicyclists, our state legislature is doing its part to help cyclists have more rights on publics roads. According to news reports, the Maryland Senate this recently approved a measure requiring motorists to give bicycles, scooters and other personal transportation devices, such as Segways, at least three feet of space whenever possible.

Currently, passenger car drivers and operators of other motor vehicles are required to exercise "due care" when passing people on bicycles, however the Senate wanted the law to be more specific when it comes to two-wheel and personal transportation. As part of the proposed legislation, a measure has been included that would direct drivers to yield right-of-way at intersections when a cyclist is in a designated bike lane or lawfully riding on the shoulder.

Violation of these new proposed rules would result in a misdemeanor with an associated maximum fine of $500.

Senate wants drivers to move over for cyclists, BaltimoreSun.com, February 11, 2010

As a Maryland motorcycle accident attorney and personal injury lawyer, I’ve met my share of riders in both good and bad circumstances. Unfortunately, injuries caused by motorcycle crashes can be much more severe than those of car accidents. Safety is always in the mind of a good rider, and should be foremost in the minds of all motorcycle riders as spring approaches.

Among things to remember as the weather warms up are riding in rain and at night. Spring brings warmer days, but it also brings rain showers and wet roadways. Although it’s more enjoyable to ride in the dry, every rider will get caught in rain at some time or another.

Riding in the rain has its own safety concerns and it takes more than throwing on a rain suit to prepare for wet pavement. Your gear is important, of course. Make sure your rain gloves and boots fit correctly -- badly fitting equipment can interfere with your ability to brake and shift properly. Poorly fitting gear has probably led to more than one fatal motorcycle wreck.

Every driver should know to use extra caution at the first sign of rain. This is when the water tends to sit on oily patches, especially at intersections. As that water finds the low spots in the roadway, it mixes with the oil residue making things extremely slippery. As a motorcycle rider, this should be your main concern when those first rain drops hit your windscreen.

Many a prudent rider will take the opportunity to stop for a cup of coffee when it starts to rain. This allows some of that oil-water mix to be washed away and also gives the rider time to put on some rain gear. If you’re lucky, it’s just a quick shower, but even so, keep in mind that even damp pavement offers less traction than dry.

In spring, the days are getting longer, but night riding is still a reality. Remember that dusk is actually the worst time for all drivers. This is when people’s eyes are getting adjusted to driving or riding by headlights, not daylight. It’s especially important to be extra cautious just after sunset.

It never hurts to slow down somewhat when riding at night, especially on any winding road. Take advantage of the headlights of vehicles in front of you to see farther. Be especially careful to keep an eye on the road surface, since at night it is much more difficult to see sandy patches or other debris on the roadway.

Unfortunately, even though more riders are out on the roads, our traffic laws and driver awareness are apparently behind the times. What does this mean in terms of increased traffic accidents and bicycle riding injuries? According to a recent editorial, the percentage of people using bikes for transportation has been on the rise for nearly 20 years, with no expectation that this trend will change any time soon.

To accommodate this increase in two-wheeled traffic, engineers and traffic planners have been working to update the state’s infrastructure and to encourage cycling and create a more safe environment for autos and bikes to coexist. There has also been a call for improved and updated legislation as well.

According to many cycling advocates, some laws unnecessarily restrict safe cycling or where cyclists can ride or park their bikes. There are other laws that haven't really caught up with current technology, which makes our public roads more dangerous for all users. There is also a cry for increased protection for those more vulnerable users or to punish negligent car and truck drivers.

Some suggest that Maryland replace contributory negligence with comparative negligence. Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia are three of only five "states" that use contributory negligence to establish damage awards in civil cases. Under this standard, if an injured road user was even one-percent at fault for a crash involving another road user that person would be unable to recover damages unless he or she could prove that the other road user had the "last clear chance" to avoid the accident.

Last clear chance involves proving four separate facts about the crash, all of which must be true, and can be difficult to prove. This is why it is always important to have an experience legal professional on your side in personal injury cases.

The majority of jurisdictions around the county use some form of comparative negligence, which allows the injured party to recover some of their loses even if they were partially to blame. Contributory negligence is a favorite of big business and the insurance industry, however it punishes victims who are disproportionately pedestrians and cyclists.

12 ways our region could reform bicycling laws, GreaterGreaterWashington.org, January 22, 2010

Traffic accidents are inevitable with so many cars and trucks on the road. But even when multi-vehicle accidents -- that is a truck- or car-motorcycle collision -- there are always the single-bike accidents to consider. Whether a wreck is caused by defective equipment such as a poorly maintained fork assembly, worn-out wheel bearing or bad brakes, or by an external cause, the outcome can be serious.

Motorcycles provide much fun and excitement, but they also must be respected. High speeds and rider inattention are a recipe for disaster. Whatever the cause, a motorcycle crash can cause severe injuries including broken bones, scrapes, gashes and road rash, traumatic brain injuries and spinal damage. Maryland’s helmet law is something that has saved many lives, but a helmet can’t keep a rider from making a fatal mistake or underestimating local conditions.

It wasn’t long ago that a couple, likely out for a pleasure ride was in northeast Maryland when one of the worst possible events occurred. According to police records, a deer darted out in front of the motorcycle on which the man and woman were riding. In an effort to avoid the animal, the driver attempted to steer the bike to one side. Based on the news reports, the bike may have been traveling to fast to recover from the maneuver and still stay on the roadway.

According to the news coverage, the motorcycle crash occurred near Fair Hill in Cecil County, MD. The couple’s motorcycle reportedly left the road and struck a fence throwing the riders off the bike. The driver, 27-year-old Kevin Kitts and his 28-year-old passenger, Astra Agularia, were injured in the accident. Emergency responders arriving on the scene treated the two and then transported for further treatment.

It would appear that the Ms. Agularia received the most severe injuries, due to the fact that she was taken to University of Maryland’s Shock Trauma Unit in Baltimore following the crash. The driver was taken to Christiana Hospital, but was released the same day according to the news.

People injured in Sunday motorcycle accident identified, CecilWhig.com, November 11, 2009

In this case, while the child was not killed in the accident, one of the young rider’s legs had to amputated at mid-shin. According to reports, he has been undergoing rehabilitation at the Kennedy-Krieger Institute in Baltimore. Unfortunately, this youngster will carry with him a life-long disability as a result of another person’s negligent behavior.

According to court records, other charges of reckless driving and driving a vehicle in excess of reasonable and prudent speed on a highway were dropped by the prosecutor’s office. Based on the police investigation, alcohol was not a factor in the accident.

News reports, show that there was no indication that drugs or alcohol were involved in the accident, which ruled out a reckless driving charge according to the Deputy State’s Attorney Steve Kessell. That left only speed as a factor, he said.

The boy who was hurt in the accident, David Greeley, suffered compound fractures to both legs and a head injury when he was struck by Weaver’s Pontiac Grand Am around 7pm on that day. Weaver was cresting a hill when she struck the boy on his bicycle. Young Greeley is a third-grader at Fountain Rock Elementary School, not far from where the accident occurred.

Woman pays fine in crash injuring 8-year-old, Herald-Mail.com January 6, 2010

As a Maryland personal injury lawyer handling bicycle accident cases, I and my colleagues know the pain and suffering that can accompany a bike-auto traffic collision. Unfortunately, the laws of physics are on the side of the automobile, which means cyclists must be on their game 110 percent if they want to survive in an urban traffic setting.

According to news reports, Baltimore’s city counsel is looking to make Baltimore streets safer for cyclists, and in doing so encourage a whole new group of potential resident to make this city their home.

Of course, it’s well known that Baltimore's congested and pothole-ridden streets pose many hazards to cyclists. Numerous bikers have been hit or forced off the road by negligent motorists. Even drivers who care about cyclists don’t always consider these smaller two-wheeled vehicles due to a lack of bicycle awareness programs.

Still, a number of laws have been proposed recently by City Councilwoman Mary Pat Clarke that are aimed at encouraging more people to travel by bike while also making our city streets safer for bicycle riders. This would seem to be all for the best since cycling is great for the environment and great for a person’s health. Many younger people enjoy biking, which is one reason that the Clarke feels Baltimore could become a “bicycling city.”

Initiatives include creating lanes exclusively for bikes, requiring bike parking facilities at workplaces and new buildings, and adopting a "complete streets" philosophy to include the needs of cyclists and the safey of pedestrians in road projects.

One of the easiest and most beneficial change that has been proposed is altering the orientation of sewer grates. Currently, many or all grates run parallel to flow of traffic, which can cause a bike’s wheel to become caught in the gap and flip a rider. The law would require the openings to run perpendicular so that wheels can roll over them without incident.

According to news articles, many of these proposed measures have been inspired by the unfortunate death of John R. "Jack" Yates, a 67-year-old cycling enthusiast who suffered fatal injuries when his bike became entangled in the rear wheels of a truck. Yates was an activist who counseled young people and collaborated with Councilwoman Clarke on various community projects in the past.

The measures, which will be aired during City Council hearings in February, will reportedly dovetail with Baltimore’s 2006 bike master plan, according to city’s transportation department, which oversees bike and pedestrian planning.

Proposals seek to encourage more cyclists and to make Baltimore streets safer for them, BaltimoreSun.com, December 27, 2009

Cyclists have next to no protection when it comes to a collision with an automobile, sport utility vehicle or pickup truck. Commercial vehicles pose even greater threats to bike riders; accidents involving semi tractor-trailers or urban delivery vehicles can many times be fatal. Minor cuts and bruises are nothing compared to broken bones, deep lacerations and other life-threatening injuries such as spine and brain trauma.

Avoiding injury on a bicycle is one of the key jobs of a cyclist, yet there are many other ways to protect oneself while peddling around town. It is important to remember that under Maryland law bicycles are considered road-going vehicles, which means bicycle riders have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of cars and trucks.

The biggest drawbacks to riding a bicycle in traffic is that riders are less visible and much quieter than cars, not to mention having no protective sheetmetal surrounding the operator. Sadly, this mean that even the slightest mistake by a cyclist can mean the difference between living another day or dying from a fatal traffic accident.

Hear are a few suggestions (and laws) for every rider to remember the next time he or she takes to the street on that shiny two-wheeler:

-- Bicyclists fare best when they act like and are treated as drivers of vehicles
-- Most crashes occur during daylight hours; May through September
-- A helmet must be worn by anyone under the age of 16 who rides a bicycle on public roads, bicycle paths, or other public property
-- A bicycle may not carry an additional passenger unless specifically designed for the task
-- A rider must not wear a headset or earplugs that cover both ears
-- Bicycles must obey the same traffic laws as cars
-- Cyclists should ride in the same direction as automobile traffic
- -Wear reflective gear after dark and have a working light on your bike

For more information visit http://www.choosesafetyforlife.com/bicycle.htm

As a Maryland motorcycle accident lawyer, I have met some dyed-in-the-wool bikers and for them I suggest extreme caution when riding during what many consider the “off season” for motorcycles. But it isn’t just the weather that should concern motorcycle riders. I’ll pose the question here: Could fewer bikes on the road result in car, SUV and pickup truck drivers becoming less conscious of a motorcycle in their blind spot?

It is understood that automobile-motorcycle collisions can be one of the more deadly traffic accidents. Because of this, every rider should be watchful no matter what the season, but especially on those unusually pleasant winter days, not to mention when springtime comes to our state.

Right now there may be fewer motorcycle riders out on Maryland roads, but that doesn’t mean that there will be fewer accidents, at least on a percentage basis. My main concern here is for the safety of cyclists wherever they may be. As a rule, it is always important to share the road with all vehicles. If car and truck drivers took more responsibility and drove more attentively, motorcycle accidents could be reduced dramatically all year round.

If you or someone you know has been injured on a motorcycle as a result of the car or truck crash, it is vital that you act quickly to secure professional legal representation before agreeing to any insurance settlement.

As a Maryland personal injury lawyer, I and my colleagues understand the extent of possible injuries that a bicycle rider can receive in a car-bike crash. More often than not, the result is fatal for the cyclist. In this particular case, the cyclist was struck and killed on Clarke's Landing Road and was apparently riding in the middle of his lane.

According to police, Leymeister was riding his bike west in the westbound lane of the roadway just before 8am when he was struck from behind by a Honda Accord driven by Lee. Every driver is obliged to be aware of the situation around them, and this is especially important when bicycles or pedestrians are present. Reports indicate that the local prosecutor recommended that the motorist be charged with negligent driving, which includes fine of $280.

Based on the police investigation, Lee was apparently distracted from her driving, as well as having morning dew still on her windshield when police arrived. Police reports show that the woman had a partially obstructed windshield and that she was preoccupied as she was reaching for a cigarette lighter.

The prosecutor’s office said there were no indications that Lee was texting or otherwise using a cell phone when the collision occurred, and that there were no contributing circumstances amounting to gross negligence, which is defined as a wanton and reckless disregard for human life. Authorities say that there was no alcohol and no indication of speeding, nor any indication of other conditions that would constitute reckless driving.

Motorist cited in bicycle fatality, SoMDNews.com, November 4, 2009

At the time of the accident, police investigators said that a truck struck Yates as it was turning left onto West Lafayette. Witnesses at the scene reportedly told police that Yates became entangled beneath the rear wheels of the tanker truck. The cyclist suffered fatal injuries, including severe trauma to his left leg and abdomen. As a Maryland personal injury lawyer, I can tell you that accidents between trucks and bicycles rarely come out well for the cyclist, which is why riders must be especially watchful whenever they mix with other vehicles on the road.

According to police reports, the man’s widow said that he had been running errands on his bike that day before the deadly truck-bike crash occurred. Yates reportedly headed to the University of Baltimore to make certain his registration was in order as he prepared to begin work toward his third master's degree -- he planned to become an alcohol and substance abuse counselor.

About 80 cyclists participated in the memorial ride through North Baltimore in early November. The second annual Tour De Greater Homewood was also known this year as the Jack Yates Memorial Ride.

According to news reports, the Greater Homewood Community Corporation organized the ride; Yates was one of the group's board members. Organizers had hoped the event would raise awareness about bicycle safety. Seven people have died in bicycle accidents every year in Maryland from 2005 through 2008, according to State Highway Administration figures.

At the time of the ride police had still not identified the truck driver who killed Yates. However, police also believe that the drive may not have been aware that the collision occurred and therefore left the scene. In fact, law enforcement authorities have said that a surveillance video camera recorded the event and showed that Yates was apparently at fault. A lawyer representing the Yates family stated that the video also shows that the truck driver did not signal he was making the turn.

Cycling community rides to honor one of its own, BaltimoreSun.com, November 9, 2009

According to news reports, an 42-year-old off-duty Baltimore County officer was killed in late October when his cycle nearly collided with a car about two miles from the Parkville Precinct station. Officer Jeffrey Neral, a 17-year member of the department, was riding to work around 1pm on his 2009 Harley Davidson southbound on Old Harford Road when he approached a 2002 Ford Focus, a police spokesman said.

The car's driver, 26-year-old Pei Kao had just left Loch Raven Presbyterian Church in the 9300 block of Old Harford Road. To avoid a collision, Neral laid down the motorcycle but was subsequently thrown from it and hit the driver's side of Kao’s automobile.

Neral was taken by a county Fire Department ambulance to Good Samaritan Hospital, where doctors tried to save him. Unfortunately, he died shortly thereafter. The article did not say whether or not the officer suffered any type of brain trauma, however the police report showed that Neral had been wearing his helmet. Kao was not injured in the accident.

According to news reports, this was the second fatal accident involving a county police officer in a little more than month. On September 24, 32-year-old Detective Jason Simons of the Towson Precinct died following a crash on Route 88 near the village of Cooperstown.

Baltimore County officer dies after motorcycle accident, BaltimoreSun.com, October 26, 2009

According to a news report, Charlie Buckheit was riding his motorcycle along Bodkin Avenue when a small doe leapt in front of his bike. Although it was a small deer, about 100 pounds or so according to his wife, the collision was sufficient to knock Buckheit off his bike.

At 265 pounds, the rider was large enough to weather the hit with the deer, however a lighter person may have been killed by the crash. According to his wife, the man landed in a pile of grass and leaves, which may have softened his landing. He was also wearing a helmet, which was probably an important factor in his survival -- it’s not uncommon for motorcyclists to suffer fatal traumatic brain injuries in accidents such as this one.

In regard to this crash, the man's injuries were extensive. According to reports, Buckheit broke nine ribs, his collar bone and his shoulder blade. The impact also punctured both of his lungs and caused bleeding in his brain -- the crash also resulted in injury to the right frontal lobe of Buckheit's brain; he floated in and out of consciousness for several weeks at the hospital.

The news article reminded of the danger of brain injuries, and as the man’s wife suggested there will be a long road to recovery. “We still don't know what's going to happen," Buckheit’s wife Tammy said. “We won't know the full effects of the brain injury for a full year."

The man returned home after spending a full month in the hospital. The costs of that stay will likely cause a burden on the family, even though he reportedly will receive disability checks equal about 60 percent of his income as a driver for Annapolis beer distributor, Katcef Bros. His wife plans to work from home as long as she can, but she may have to take an unpaid leave of absence to continue to care for her husband and keep costs low.

Community rallies around injured baseball coach, HomeTownGlenBurnie.com, October 14, 2009